Wednesday 15 July 2015

7 Foods that Do Not Affect Blood Sugar

 peppers


Blood sugar is not just something which should be monitored by diabetics, as the way your body feels is quite often determined by these levels. Low blood sugar can leave you feeling dizzy, cold or tired, whereas a high blood sugar level usually means you feel more awake and full of beans.


However, high blood sugar is usually temporary, and caused by eating or drinking something sugary or full of carbohydrates (most likely an unhealthy food), such as fizzy drinks, chocolate or chips. Of course these can be enjoyed in moderation but will most likely cause a blood sugar spike, before crashing later in the day.
Here are 7 foods you should try to incorporate into your diet which don’t affect blood sugar levels, giving you a steady source of energy all day:

1. Carrots
These are an ideal food to incorporate into your diet as you can enjoy them as part of a main meal, in a soup or as a snack. Carrot sticks are a great alternative to crisps if you’re looking for something to graze on in between meals.

2. Broccoli
Another vegetable that should regularly feature in your diet is broccoli, as the leafy green is full of protein and is a great source of calcium and iron which is beneficial for those with problems digesting dairy or who do not eat meat.

3. Peppers
If you’re a fan of Mediterranean foods, it should be easy to incorporate peppers into your cooking. Alternatively, pop them in a stir fry alongside the other vegetables mentioned for a healthy, low calorie meal which will keep your blood sugar regular.

4. Peanuts
It’s not all about the veggies, though they are a great starting point. Foods like peanuts which are high in protein can offer steady release energy whilst at the same time being an easy to access healthy snack you can take on the go.

5. Wholegrain bread
Although foods high in carbohydrates, such as white bread, increase the blood sugar levels, wholegrain versions of these foods tend to have a much lesser effect on blood sugar levels. Switch the white bread for a wholegrain alternative, and enjoy up to 3 slices a day as part of a healthy diet recommended by nutritionists.

6. Herbs
Most herbs are great for you all round, with no effect on blood sugar and no fats whilst still adding flavor and variety to your favorite foods. If you have the space, you could grow your own herbs such as parsley, basil and rosemary, and add them to soups, wholegrain pasta dishes or use to season meats. These help keep your diet varied and your palate happy.

7. Fish
It’s not just vegetarian foods which are great for maintaining blood sugar levels, as a lot of white and lean meats such as fish offer a healthy and nutritious source of protein without causing any blood sugar spikes. As an added benefit, most oily fish is rich in Omega 3 which is known to lower the risk of heart disease if 1-2 portions are eaten per week.

These are of course just some of the many examples of foods which can help maintain your blood sugar levels. Try incorporating some of these into your diet and you’ll start feeling the benefits in no time.
[Image: Kyle May]

Home Remedies To Keep Your Teeth Healthy

 Image result for teeth

They say the mouth is the window to the health of the body. If that’s the case, then taking care of your teeth and gums should be an important part of your daily routine. Practicing diligent oral hygiene and visiting your dentist regularly are the best ways to achieve optimal oral health. However, did you know that there are
many actions you can take at home to whiten your teeth, freshen your breath and ward off dental diseases?
Here are just a few natural, at-home remedies to keep your teeth healthy and your smile attractive from the comfort of your home.

Follow a tooth-friendly diet

One of the most effective ways to naturally prevent cavities and maintain a healthy, beautiful smile is to follow a healthy eating regimen. This means being mindful of the foods you eat and how often you eat them. Foods high in sugar, including hard and chewy candies, sodas and sports drinks, should be consumed in moderation, as these foods cause plaque buildup and erode enamel. Likewise, it is important to increase your daily intake of nutrient-rich foods that promote healthy teeth and gums.  Healthy choices such as lean meats, cheeses, nuts, milk and crunchy fruits and vegetables provide the nutrients needed to protect enamel while minimizing bacteria that cause decay and gum disease.

Banish bad breath

If you suffer from chronic bad breath, or halitosis, then you know just how uncomfortable social encounters can be. To keep bad breath at bay, start by examining your dental hygiene habits, as brushing, flossing and cleaning your tongue regularly are all excellent ways to improve this unpleasant condition. Other natural solutions for halitosis include:

  • Drink more water throughout the day to eliminate odor-causing bacteria, as dehydration is one of the main culprits of bad breath.
  • Eat raw, crunchy fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, to help dislodge plaque buildup from your teeth that is responsible for causing bad breath. Crunching on raw foods also helps stimulate salivary secretion, which helps wash away bacteria in the mouth that produces odor.
  • Eat foods rich in Vitamin C, like oranges, tomatoes and berries, as an effective way to eliminate mouth bacteria that contribute to halitosis.
  • Chew raw mint leaves or sip mint tea for instantly fresher breath.

Whiten teeth naturally

We all desire a whiter, more attractive smile. Though before you seek professional whitening services, consider simple home remedies first as an easy, effective and affordable way to remove discoloration caused by normal aging, poor dental hygiene and stain-causing foods and drinks:

  • Baking soda is considered one of the best natural ingredients used to improve discolored teeth. Mix it with toothpaste or combine it with hydrogen peroxide as a highly effective way to remove tooth stains.
  • Mash a strawberry with baking soda to form a paste. The acids in the strawberry help polish and whiten teeth over time.
  • Gently apply a banana peel to your teeth for a few minutes each day. Tooth enamel absorbs the banana’s beneficial potassium, magnesium and manganese to help achieve a whiter smile.
  • Lemon juice can lighten teeth similarly to how it lightens hair. Simply rub lemon juice on your teeth and notice a whiter smile with repeated application.
  • Oil pulling is an age-old remedy that involves swishing a spoon full of plant-based oil, such as olive or coconut in the mouth first thing in the morning before eating or drinking. When done routinely for 20 minutes each day, oil pulling can strengthen teeth and gums, cleanse your mouth of bacteria, and make your teeth noticeably whiter.

Alleviate tooth pain

Whenever you experience a toothache, it is important that you visit your dentist for a professional evaluation. In the meantime, however, you can help minimize the pain with these natural remedies at home:

  • Clove oils have anti-inflammatory and anesthetic properties that temporarily numb the nerves causing your discomfort. Apply the oil directly to the tooth or chew on a whole clove to help ease the pain.
  • Swishing with warm salt water can help reduce inflammation and wash away irritating debris in the mouth that is causing discomfort.
  • Like clove, raw garlic can provide relief for tooth pain due to its powerful antibiotic properties. Chew on a couple cloves of garlic where pain is present or apply crushed garlic directly to the affected area for relief.
Prevention is key to eliminating dental problems and maintaining a healthy smile. However, not all tooth problems can be avoided, and if you’re faced with an excruciating toothache or simply desire a brighter smile, treatment may be available right in your home! Of course, it is always best to consult with your dentist first if you have questions or concerns about your dental health.

[About the author: Darla Scheidt is the Marketing Director at Grove Dental Associates. Grove Dental has become a successful multi-office, multi-specialty group dental practice with offices in Lombard, Downers Grove, Wheaton, and Bolingbrook. With over 30 doctors and having been in practice for over 40 years, they have been able to stay on the cutting edge of dentistry to better serve patients.]

What Do You Want? 6 Steps to Manifest Your Dreams

dreamvisionpool

Do you ever just slog through the day doing the tasks you know you have to do, meeting your responsibilities, but not having fun? Does it seem like fun is something you had before you had kids? You used to be able to take the time to enjoy life, but not anymore.

Or maybe it hasn’t gotten that bleak for you yet. Maybe you’re pretty happy with your life. Yet you know you could do better. There is a niggling voice (it might be the one that comes up at 3am when you’re trying to sleep) that says “You’re capable of more than this. This isn’t the life you’re fully supposed to live.”
If either of these scenarios resonates for you, I invite you to try the following 6 steps to create the life you want. For each step, imagine you are the client answering the questions.

1) Dream into Your Vision

You have to have a vision. This can be harder than you think. You can start by asking “What do I want?” And then asking again “What do I really want? What does my ideal look like, smell like, taste like, and feel like? What am I doing in my ideal life/job/relationship? Who am I with?” Walk through your ideal day and then your ideal week. Imagine yourself at the end of your ideal year. How do you feel? What’s happening?
In order to achieve something, you have to be willing to imagine it is possible. Without a strong vision that tugs at your heart, resonates with your emotions, and probably scares you a little, you won’t be able to create the life you want. Write it down in the present tense.
Example: I help people manifest their human potential while neither getting stuck in nor denying fear. I am enough to be a successful business woman; a loving, present mother; a wonderful, orgasmic lover; a dedicated, helpful member of my community, and strong in my self-care.

2) Identify Blocks and Obstacles

Imagine yourself in your vision. Feel how amazing it feels.
Now notice why you can’t have it.
What’s standing in your way? What’s wrong with you? What’s the state of the world around you that means you can’t live your life this way? What people aren’t supporting you? What do you believe about yourself?
Example: My husband doesn’t support me. The kids interrupt me all the time. My work is too big to do part time. There’s not enough time to be all those things fully. Maybe I could do it if I never needed to sleep, but then I’m not doing my self-care.

3) Get to Know Your Underlying Beliefs

What’s do you tell yourself about you? What do you tell yourself about the world? Underlying beliefs can be hard to see because they are the very fabric of your worldview. You’ve forgotten that they are beliefs and believe instead that they are the truth about you, the world, and the people around you.
Like the layers of an onion, there are most likely layers to the underlying beliefs. Take your time letting them in and don’t dig too hard. These beliefs usually exist as strategies to keep you safe. Taking time to uncover and work with underlying beliefs allows your system to adjust to a new reality.
Example:
Top layer: If I really want all of those things, then I’ll have to do each of them less than I really want.
Next layer: I don’t really make much of an impact anyway. No one really cares what I say or do.
Next layer: Staying small keeps me safe. I want things I shouldn’t want.
Core belief: I’m not enough. My desires aren’t trustworthy.

4) Work With Your Underlying Beliefs

Just admitting what the underlying beliefs are can be powerful. You may also want to use some tools specifically designed to shift or change these beliefs.
There are many good transformational tools. After many years of searching and applying a wide variety of techniques, "nofollow">my favorite is Inner Empathy. This is a guided process for spontaneous self-correction. The underlying beliefs and patterns change because your system feels safe and listened to enough to allow change to happen. In my experience this often
takes time.
Other good techniques include The Work of Byron Katie, Radical Honesty, meditations from the book The Diamond Cutter, the Dicken’s Technique, and countless others.
Working with underlying beliefs is often slippery and non-linear. Thus the following is a condensed and simplified example.
Example: We start with the belief “Staying small keeps me safe because I’m not good enough to be big.” We find parts that are terrified of being overwhelmed or persecuted. They feel scared, tired, defensive, and annoyed. They just want to be left alone.
Then they let us know they want to be seen and celebrated. They want to be safe. They don’t like being small but they think they have to be.
They truly believe that if they are big and make mistakes they will hurt someone or will become the target of a media or government witch hunt. “Persecution is rarely just or sane. Far better to be small than to risk that,” they say.
These parts are imagining the full realization of the dream without acknowledging the personal growth necessary to manifest it. “What if we just took the next steps for each of those things?” a curious part of you might ask. “What if we acknowledge that we will change and learn as we walk the path to manifesting that vision?”
The scared parts soften. A shift happens as they open to the possibility that the capacity of the whole person will expand by practicing the steps to manifest the full vision. They can see that some of that has already been happening. For today, that small shift is enough.

5) Enjoy the Changes

As you come out of the session, your face is noticeably more relaxed, your energy softer and more open. In the next couple of days you may find yourself being more assertive, clear, and loving without any specific extra effort.

6) Keep Doing the Work

It’s so tempting to hope that once is enough and check ‘inner work’ off of your ToDo list. However, personal growth rarely works that way.
It’s perfectly fine to rest and take time to integrate changes. But over time the benefits wan and the insights fade. In my opinion, inner work is part of self-care. In order to show up in the world with ease and grace while manifesting your potential you’ll need to do your inner work.
Limiting beliefs and ways of being get reinforced by the culture around us and by the upbringing we hold in our cells. It takes effort and love to manifest something different than what we were taught as children and what we see on TV.
Example: “Oh, I felt great after my coaching session but it didn’t really work because my kids aren’t behaving, I haven’t had sex in 2 months, and my boss is so unfair.”
When you hear yourself saying anything like that, it’s time to go back to Step 1. Read your vision. Get inspired. Then do the work to manifest it.
Does it take time to do this work? Yes.
Is it worth it? You bet!
[About the author: Kassandra Brown is a parent coach, mother, lover, and communitarian who values self-care. If you like something you read here, let her know in the comments below or visit "nofollow">http://parentcoaching.org. Image: Ian Sane]

5 Tips for Social Entrepreneurs

5 Tips for Social Entrepreneurs

Being independent of geographic location or an employer allows you more freedom to pursue lifestyles like the one I live at Dancing Rabbit Ecovillage in rural northeastern Missouri. Environmental sustainability depends on economic sustainability. Becoming a social entrepreneur is a way to marry your values with your independence.

I love being a social entrepreneur and regularly help people start their own parent coaching businesses. While the ideas in this article apply particularly well to someone becoming a coach, they have validity for anyone wanting to align their business with their values and create meaningful work.

1. Marrying Paradoxes

Building a business is a masculine endeavor. It asks you to take action in the world. To stand up and be seen. To take logical, linear, and measurable action. It requires you to get paid and to engage in trade.

Building a business, especially a personal business like parent coaching, is a feminine endeavor. It gestates slowly over time growing and changing so that it’s never exactly the same business it was yesterday. It asks you to trust yourself and follow your intuition. It requires you to give and receive intangible, unmeasurable gifts.

Healing the gap between the masculine and feminine, between linear and chaotic, between logical and intuitive is important if you are to align your heart’s calling with your paid work.

2. Befriend Discomfort

One of my teachers says “No one likes change. Change hurts.” I want to argue with her. I tend to be pretty optimistic. I like to think I embrace change. But when I really think about it, I have to agree.

Being on the other side of change is great. I love the experience of having changed and grown. But the process of changing? That’s usually pretty uncomfortable.

Building your business asks you to change again and again. It’s uncomfortable, and no one can do it for you. Changing feels hard to breathe, like going for a run when I haven’t worked out in a long time. Changing feels anxious like the moment after I say something vulnerable and wonder if I just showed myself as too flawed to be lovable. It feels nervous like asking someone to value my time enough to pay me for listening to them. It feels like fearing “no” will mean I’m not good enough.

Having changed is the high after the run is over, the relief of being true to myself, the empowerment of paying clients, and the resilience to value my work and keep offering it through both “yes” and “no”. Change feels great. Changing is uncomfortable at best and excruciating at worst.

Creating an environment in your workplace – whether that’s just you or 100 employees – that values creativity and change means you also embrace uncertainty and discomfort. Allowing that to be part of your culture will make it much easier.

Growth and learning are uncomfortable, so let yourself and your employees know that they will feel that way sometimes. Ask them to lean into it rather than run away or numb out. Let them know they aren’t alone. Normalizing discomfort makes it easier to feel.

3. Persistence and Curiosity

Stay with it. When your business isn’t growing as fast as you like, resist the urge to call yourself a failure or throw in the towel. Get curious. What’s really happening?

Every time I’ve wanted to do something with parentcoaching.org and it hasn’t worked as quickly as I want or the way I expected, I notice there is a good reason. When I go back and look at what happened there is always a very good why. And the why supports my life as well or better than the thing that I had been hoping, planning, and working to make happen. Every time.

One of the great advantages of growing slowly is that it gives time to create a strong foundation. The other side of that coin is that having a strong foundation may allow you to grow faster. Persistence and curiosity are necessary ingredients to either path.

4. Daring Greatly

Off-grid independence requires you to stand up and offer your real gifts to the world. Why are you here? What is your purpose? What do you have to offer?

Offering your purpose, standing up and being seen and saying “Yes I am worth it. My idea is worth it. My desire is trustworthy.” Is an act that takes vulnerability and courage. It is an act of Daring Greatly.

“It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles, or where the doer of deeds could have done them better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, … who at the best knows in the end the triumph of high achievement, and who at the worst, if he fails, at least fails while daring greatly.” –  Theodore Roosevelt from his speech “Citizenship in the Republic” 1910

Brene Brown in her book Daring Greatly shares research on shame and vulnerability. I highly recommend her work to anyone who wants to lead, parent, teach, or start their own business. Her personal, humorous, and wise words have helped me turn procrastination, perfectionism, control, and self-doubt into assets.

As social entrepreneurs, we get into the arena day after day. We wrestle with our doubts and gremlins while doing the work to bring our gifts to the world. Having an authentic vision and working to bring it into the world is a worthy cause and any accolades or success on top of showing up and trying our best are gravy.

5. Release Attachment to Outcome

You will fail. In the arena of Daring Greatly you will fail again and again. If you let them, your failures will be your great teachers. You can be present and learn and laugh and love and be a fully real human even as you fail, perhaps especially as you fail.

You can plan. You can put everything in to your actions and efforts to get to a particular outcome. And you may never get there. But if you show up with your presence, vulnerability, humanity, and courage along the way you will get somewhere worth going and, even better, live a life worth living while you are getting there.
[About the author: Kassandra Brown is looking for her ideal clients. If you’re motivated to work on your inner game, shadow emotions, and underlying beliefs in order to parent with integrity or build a soul-aligned business contact her through parentcoaching.org.]

FATHERHOOD: 100 ways to be a better father

 

Fatherhood is a tricky proposition. We all want to be great dads, but chances are, our fathers never sat down with us and taught us how to be a better father.
 
And we don’t necessarily want to be our fathers. I mean, we want to emulate their positive influence on us, but we also want to do it our own way. And because children tend to spend more of their time with their
mother, not being the greatest dad ever isn’t as obvious. No matter who we are, though, we can always improve our relationship with our kids and our spouse, and we can redefine the meaning of fatherhood each and every day.

There’s not as big of a movement toward how to be a better father as there is toward better mothering. No big fancy fatherhood magazines, no Oprah for dads, no real exchange of fatherhood improvement programs. There’s just Natural Papa. (I’m kidding. There’s a bunch of great dad blogs out there.)

I’m a crappy dad sometimes, yet I hope that I’m always learning how to be a better father, so I felt moved to put some of my thoughts on fatherhood down in words to share with you.

I read a post called ‘Tackle Any Issue With a List of 100′, by Luciano Passuello, a couple of weeks ago, and then later I came across ‘100 Ways To Live A Better Life, by Dragos, which was inspired by ‘100 Ways to Be a Better Leader’, by Mike King, which was inspired by ‘100 Ways To Show Boldness’, by Armen, which was originally inspired by…  You guessed it, Luciano’s post about lists of 100. Whew. Got that straight?

Anyway, after reading those, I thought I would format my ideas on fatherhood into my own list of 100. If you have something to add, I’d love a comment about it.

100 Ways to be a Better Father
  1. Be present with your children.
  2. Heap lavish amounts of praise on your kids.
  3. Focus on the positive when speaking to your children.
  4. Say I love you. A lot.
  5. Don’t be afraid to show your emotions to your family.
  6. Work on improving your relationship with your wife or partner.
  7. Take time out from work for family time.
  8. Laugh at yourself. All the time.
  9. Listen to your kids with all of your attention.
  10. Learn new things by teaching your children about them.
  11. Start a personal journal.
  12. Hold your kids accountable for their actions and words, but don’t use punishment to teach..
  13. Leave your watch and daytimer on your desk sometimes.
  14. Make a meal for your family.
  15. Do something wacky and unpredictable in front of your kids.
  16. Spend some time one-on-one with your child.
  17. Get moving. Have a fitness plan in place and get your kids to join in.
  18. Take more walks, and leave the car at home.
  19. Fall in love with your wife. Again.
  20. Admit you’re wrong when you are.
  21. Forgive your dad for any grudges you hold against him.
  22. Teach a new dad what you’ve learned so far.
  23. Take time for yourself, so you can bring that sense of fulfillment with you to the family.
  24. Remember what you hated to hear from your parents as a kid and vow to be different.
  25. Read out loud to your children.
  26. Leave your work issues at your job. Don’t dump on your kids because your day was bad.
  27. Drop your change in a jar each day. When full, open a savings account for your child.
  28. Once in a while, ask your kids what you can do better. Then do it better.
  29. Hugs and kisses are golden. Be generous.
  30. Let your kids make their own choices.
  31. Get out in nature with the family.
  32. Count to 10 before you react to your children’s actions.
  33. Remember that kids mirror our actions, so watch what you say to or around them.
  34. Parenting is a shared responsibility. Jump in and do something mom normally does.
  35. Learn from your elders – ask them what they’ve learned as fathers.
  36. When a child does something not so nice, separate their actions from them in your mind. A child is never bad, even though their actions may be.
  37. The next time you feel like giving up on something, do it anyway and use it as a teaching moment.
  38. Remember that everyone is somebody’s child.
  39. Listen to yourself. Do you sound like your dad? Is that a good thing?
  40. Give yourself a break. I haven’t met a father yet who doesn’t make mistakes.
  41. Unplug the TV and pretend it’s broken once in a while. Or hide it.
  42. Go with your child to school once in a while. Meet the teacher and ask how you can help.
  43. Make your health and fitness a priority so you’ll be around for your kids for a long time.
  44. Teach the value of service to others by volunteering in your neighborhood, church, or school.
  45. Write love notes and leave them for your kids to find.
  46. Read a book about fatherhood.
  47. Write a book about fatherhood.
  48. Make some snacks for the kids as a surprise.
  49. Speak as one with your wife, so your kids don’t play you off on one another.
  50. Do you say yes all the time? Use no when you mean it, even if they don’t like it.
  51. Do you say no all the time? Say yes once in a while.
  52. Snuggle with your kids.
  53. Show your wife respect always. Make sure your kids do also.
  54. Take the time to really explain things to your children. Don’t just say “because I said so.”
  55. Ask for help if you need it. Don’t suffer from excess pride.
  56. Accept who you are, but don’t settle. Strive to improve yourself every day.
  57. Smile at your children and your partner.
  58. Make amends when you’re wrong or grumpy or harsh with your kids.
  59. Periodically assess your life and change course if needed. Don’t be unhappy just because you think you can’t change.
  60. Take a class or learn a new skill with your kids.
  61. Act as if you’re the best dad ever.
  62. Imagine you’ve only got one week left to live. How would you treat your kids? What’s stopping you from doing that right now?
  63. Let your kids see you cry.
  64. Explore every park in your town.
  65. Once in a while, take a day off just because, and spend it with your family.
  66. Find out about your family history and start sharing it with your kids.
  67. Give high fives for each tiny accomplishment they make.
  68. Get out of debt as quick as you can, and teach your kids about the value of being debt-free.
  69. Take a big leap when you see an opportunity, and show your children about trust, faith, and the virtue of following your dreams.
  70. Get down on their level and try to see things as they do. Chances are, you’ve forgotten what it’s like.
  71. Learn some really corny kid jokes and use them often.
  72. Hold a family meeting and get your kid’s input on important decisions.
  73. Don’t just give your kids the answers to questions. Show them how to find the answers.
  74. Remember, they’re never too old for piggyback rides.
  75. Have patience with your children. Don’t expect them to be perfect.
  76. Don’t insist on conformity. Let your kids follow their dreams, not yours.
  77. Hold their hands, literally.
  78. Remember to let your children save face. Embarrassing them in front of their friends is not cool.
  79. Keep your relationship issues between you and your wife. Don’t let your kids take on all your crap.
  80. When your children were babies, you gushed over them. Do the same thing for them now.
  81. Don’t gossip around your kids.
  82. Stand up for the weak, the oppressed, the underdog.
  83. Grow a beard. (Actually, I just put that in to see if you were paying attention.)
  84. Take your child to work with you and explain what you do for a living.
  85. Make something by hand with them. Don’t worry about perfection, just enjoy the process.
  86. Once in a while, give them a “get out of jail free” card.
  87. Tell your children how much they mean to you.
  88. Follow through on your promises to them.
  89. Give your kids responsibilities.
  90. Speak to your children as your equals. Give them the respect you ask for.
  91. Plan surprises for them and keep them guessing.
  92. When speaking to other adults, act as if your kids were listening.
  93. Play games with your children. Let them win sometimes, but don’t make it obvious or easy.
  94. Before you walk in the door from work, take some deep breaths and leave your work outside.
  95. Give mom the day off once in a while, and get the kids to help you pamper her.
  96. Be generous with your time, your energy, and your money. Give freely to those in need.
  97. Cultivate your fatherhood Superpowers.
  98. Don’t let other adults get away with unacceptable behavior around your kids.
  99. Remember the Golden Rule. It does apply to your children as well.
  100. Find your center and define what truly matters to you. Make that your inner retreat when life throws you a curve ball, and share that with your kids.

Nigeria Relations with International Organizations http://www.photius.com/countries/nigeria/government/nigeria_government_relations_with_inter~10033.html Sources: The Library of Congress Country Studies; CIA World Factbook


Nigeria played active roles in various international organizations and vied for positions in them. For example, Joseph Garba, Nigeria's former permanent representative to the UN, was elected in 1989 to a one-year term as president of the UN General Assembly; Adebayo Adeedji was
executive secretary of the Economic Commission for Africa, a UN affiliate; and Emeka Anyaoku became secretary general of the Commonwealth of Nations in 1989. Former military head of state Obasanjo also had become a recognized world statesman and spokesman on African issues. Nigeria contributed personnel to many UN peacekeeping missions, including operations in Congo, Tanzania, and the UN India/Pakistan Observer Mission in the 1960s, the UN Interim Force in Lebanon in 1978, and UN forces observing the Iran-Iraq cease-fire and the Angola Namibian accords in 1988.
The importance that Nigeria placed on international organizations grew out of a striving for peace and international cooperation. In the cases of the OAU and ECOWAS, these organizations also served to increase African unity, another important Nigerian goal. Nigeria played an initiating role in the creation of both organizations and was active in both thereafter. Although Nigeria's positions on various issues have changed over the years, its level of activity in international organizations has increased.
In 1987 Nigeria initiated a Concert of Medium Powers, more widely known as the Lagos Forum, to facilitate multilateral cooperation and to enable member states to exert greater collective influence on world affairs. Forum members included Sweden, Austria, Zimbabwe, and Egypt. The initiative, which could be seen as an effort preceding the end of the Cold War, seemed to collapse, however, after its initiator, Boleji Akenyemi, was removed as minister for external affairs in 1987.
* * *
A wide range of books and articles exists on Nigerian government and politics. On the colonial period and the First Republic (1960-66), the major studies are those by Eme O. Awa, Federal Government in Nigeria; James Smoot Coleman, Nigeria: Background to Nationalism; Larry Diamond, Class, Ethnicity, and Democracy in Nigeria: The Failure of the First Republic; Billy J. Dudley, Parties and Politics in Northern Nigeria; Robin Luckham, The Nigerian Military: A Sociological Analysis of Authority and Revolt: 1960-67; J.P. Mackintosh, Nigerian Government and Politics; Kenneth W.J. Post, The Nigerian Federal Election of 1959; Richard L. Sklar, Nigerian Political Parties; and C. Sylvester Whitaker, The Politics of Tradition: Continuity and Change in Northern Nigeria, 1946-66.

On the Gowon government (1966-75), there are major studies by Henry Bienen, Political Conflict and Economic Change in Nigeria; Billy J. Dudley, Instability and Political Order; Oye Oyediran, Nigerian Government and Politics Under Military Rule, 1966-79; and S.K. Panter-Brick, Nigerian Politics and Military Rule: Prelude to the Civil War. A.H.M. Kirk-Greene's two-volume Crisis and Conflict in Nigeria: A Documentary is a valuable resource on the civil war period. There are also excellent studies by John J. Stremlau, The International Politics of the Nigerian Civil War, 1967- 1970, and by John de St. Jorre, The Nigerian Civil War.

On the Obasanjo government and the transition to the Second Republic, the central studies are those by J. Bayo Adekson, Nigeria in Search of a Stable Civil-Military System; Larry Diamond et al., Democracy in Developing Countries; Richard A. Joseph, Democracy and Prebendal Politics in Nigeria: The Rise and Fall of the Second Republic; and Shehu Othman, "Classes, Crises, and Coups: The Demise of Shagari's Regime."

Overviews on Nigerian politics and government can be found in Peter P. Ekeh and E.E. Osaghae, Federal Character and Federalism in Nigeria and William Graf, The Nigerian State. (For further information and complete citations, see Bibliography.)
Data as of June 1991




NOTE: The information regarding Nigeria on this page is re-published from The Library of Congress Country Studies and the CIA World Factbook. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Nigeria Relations with International Organizations information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Nigeria Relations with International Organizations should be addressed to the Library of Congress and the CIA.

Tuesday 14 July 2015

Son of Boston Police Captain Arrested as Possible Terrorist Adams, Mass. — By MICHELE McPHEE, BRIAN EPSTEIN and BRIAN ROSS



PHOTO: Alexander Ciccolo participates in "peace walk" in 2012.

The estranged son of a respected Boston police captain was arrested July 4 by FBI agents as part of a counter-terrorism operation against alleged ISIS-inspired domestic terrorists, federal officials told ABC News today.
Alexander Ciccolo, 23, of Adams, Mass., was taken into custody on gun charges after buying two pistols and two rifles from an undercover FBI confidential informant, federal officials said. In a search of his apartment, officials reported they found it loaded with possible bomb-making equipment including a pressure cooker, a variety of chemicals, an alarm clock, along with “attack planning papers” and “jihad” paperwork. FBI agents said he used the name Abu Ali al-Amriki and neighbors said he was a recent convert to Islam.
“This is a very bad person arrested before he could do very bad things,” one senior federal official briefed on the arrest told ABC News.




PHOTO: A photo of weapons allegedly purchased by Alexander Ciccolo was entered into evidence.PHOTO: A photo of weapons allegedly purchased by Alexander Ciccolo was entered into evidence.


An FBI affidavit said Ciccolo initially planned to travel to “another state” and use a pressure cooker bomb “to conduct terrorist attacks on civilians, members of the U.S. military and law enforcement personnel.” The FBI said the attack location was later changed to a town with a state university and would be concentrated on “college dorms and cafeteria, to include executions of students, which would be broadcast live via the internet.”
Ciccolo’s father is Boston police Captain Robert Ciccolo, a veteran commander assigned to Operations at Boston Police headquarters who was one of those to respond to the deadly Boston Marathon bombing in April 2013. According to the FBI, the younger Ciccolo said he was “inspired” by the Marathon bombing and the use of pressure cooker bombs, and told the FBI undercover operative, “Allahu Akbar!!! I got the pressure cooker today.”
Law enforcement officials said Capt. Ciccolo alerted counter-terrorism authorities about a year ago that his son, with whom he had had minimal contact for several years, “was going off the deep end” and “spouting extremist jihadist sympathies.”
According to the affidavit of an FBI agent, the younger Ciccolo recently stated that he is, “not afraid to die for the cause," and that he characterized America as ”Satan” and “disgusting.”
Capt. Ciccolo did not respond to a request for comment but late Monday the Ciccolo family posted a statement on the Boston Police Department's website.
"While we were saddened and disappointed to learn of our son's intentions, we are grateful that authorities were able to prevent any loss of life or harm to others," the statement reads. "At this time, we would ask that the public and the media recognize our grief and respect our desire for privacy." 


PHOTO: Boston cab drivers rallied before attending a hearing, chaired by Capt. Robert Ciccolo, with Boston Police Hackney Division at Roxbury Community College regarding a proposed fare increase on June 24, 2015 in Boston. 
PHOTO: Boston cab drivers rallied before attending a hearing, chaired by Capt. Robert Ciccolo, with Boston Police Hackney Division at Roxbury Community College regarding a proposed fare increase on June 24, 2015 in Boston.


According to the FBI affidavit, Ciccolo posted a photo of a dead American soldier and wrote, “Thank you Islamic State. Now we won’t have to deal with these kafir back in America.” Kafir is a reference to non-believers of Islam. In a meeting with an FBI cooperating witness, Ciccolo praised the recent terror attack on a beach resort in Tunisia that killed 39 people, according to the FBI affidavit. “Awesome. Awesome, you that ah, that brother in Tunisia was impressive,” Ciccolo allegedly said.
The younger Ciccolo is scheduled to be in court in Springfield, Massachusetts Tuesday morning for a detention hearing. He was quietly arraigned last Monday on the gun charges, according to documents filed in federal court today. Ciccolo has been held at the Wyatt federal lockup in Rhode Island since his arrest. 


PHOTO: Federal agents search a home in Adams, Mass. on July 4.PHOTO: Federal agents search a home in Adams, Mass. on July 4.


Last week FBI Director James Comey said agents had arrested more than 10 people with suspected ties to ISIS and that the busts foiled planned Fourth of July attacks.
“I do believe that our work disrupted efforts to kill people, likely in connection with July 4th,” Comey said.
Ciccolo’s arrest was among the ones that interrupted a planned attack, the officials said.
Prior to allegedly becoming an ISIS sympathizer, Ciccolo was photographed attending an anti-nuclear "peace walk" in 2012.
Jun Yasuda, a Buddhist who walked with Ciccolo in July 2012, told ABC News Ciccolo appeared to be “concerned about peace… and understood about non-violent protest.”
“We walked together after Fukushima, and he realized that he had an open mind and that people were wonderful,” Yasuda said.
Michele McPhee is a Boston-based freelance journalist and frequent contributor to ABC News. ABC News' Alexander Hosenball contributed to this report.


 Alexander Ciccolo participates in a peace walk in 2012. 


 Alexander Ciccolo participates in a "peace walk" in 2012.

Breast cancer warning to older women


Many older women are unaware of some of the early warning signs of breast cancer, according to a survey.
Fewer than half of the women over 70 who were questioned could name a symptom, apart from a lump.
The government health agency, Public Health England, which organised the survey, said that older women were also more likely to delay going to their GP.

About one in three women diagnosed with breast cancer each year are aged 70 or over.
A campaign by Public Health England, called Be Clear on Cancer, is urging older women to visit their doctor if they notice breast changes, such as a lump or a change to the nipple, skin or the shape of the breast.
Jenny Harries of Public Health England said: "We want women 70 and over to be aware of their breasts and to recognise any changes, report any new symptoms and just remember that you're not past it when it comes to breast cancer."
Figures show that about 9,500 women die every year from breast cancer and over half of these women (5,400) are aged over 70.
Sara Hiom, Cancer Research's director of early diagnosis, said: "This campaign highlights two important facts that aren't well known - that breast cancer isn't just about lumps, and that older women are most at risk."
"We hope these latest Be Clear on Cancer adverts will encourage women, especially older ones, to tell their GP about any unusual or persistent changes to their breasts, be that a lump, or something else like discharge, or a change to the skin or nipple.
"An early diagnosis, regardless of age, usually makes breast cancer more treatable," she added.

Extended screening

The survey from Public Health England questioned 731 women aged over 40 in England.

When asked to name symptoms of breast cancer, only 48% of women over 70 could name a symptom other than a lump.
Women aged under 50 and over 70 are not included in the national breast screening programme, but a trial is investigating the merits of extending screening to women aged 47-49 and 71-73.
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in England, with about 41,000 women diagnosed each year.

'Softener' may help kill cancers


SPL

It may be possible to "soften-up" cancers before hitting them with chemotherapy drugs, researchers suggest.

A study, published in the Cancer Cell, uncovered how tumours can become resistant to commonly used drugs.
The University of Manchester team suggest drugs already in development may be able to counter this resistance to make chemotherapy more effective.
The approach has not yet been tested in people.
The team were looking at a class of drugs called taxanes, which are used to treat a range of cancers including breast and ovarian.
The research group at the University of Manchester were trying to determine how taxanes work.
By studying cancerous cells growing in the laboratory they were able to show how the class of drugs trigger cancer cells to kill themselves.

Resistance

But at the same time they discovered a key difference between cancers that were susceptible to the drugs and those which were inherently resistant, or later developed resistance.
The found high levels of one protein, known as Bcl-xL, in those cells that were resisting treatment.
But drugs are in development which can neutralise Bcl-xL's effects.
One of the researchers, Prof Stephen Taylor, told the BBC News website: "Potentially combining this with taxanes you could take resistant [cancers] and make them sensitive.

"These new inhibitors would essentially soften-up the cancer cells so when they are treated they are more likely to die."
The team want to test their approach on samples of a patient's cancer as well as in animals studies.
One concern will be whether making cancers more vulnerable to chemotherapy would also make healthy tissue more vulnerable and increase the risks of side effects.
Dr Emma Smith, senior science information officer at Cancer Research UK, said: "In cases where patients don't benefit from taxane-based chemotherapy, doctors could add drugs that target Bcl-xL to overcome cancer's defences.
"It's still early days for this research but, if the results are confirmed in clinical trials, it has the potential to improve treatment for thousands of cancer patients."

HIV: UN meets goal to treat 15 million-By Michelle Roberts Health editor


Drawing blood
The goal to get HIV treatment to 15 million people by the end of 2015 has already been met, says the United Nations Aids agency.
The landmark figure was reached in March - nine months ahead of schedule.

It follows decades of global efforts and investment to get antiretroviral drugs to those in need - such as people living in sub-Saharan Africa.

In 2000, when the UN first set goals to combat HIV, fewer than 700,000 people were receiving these vital medicines.

According to UN Aids, which has a report out today, the global response to HIV has averted 30 million new HIV infections and nearly eight million Aids-related deaths since the millennium.

Over the same time frame, new HIV infections have fallen from 2.6 million per year to 1.8 million, and Aids-related deaths have gone down from 1.6 million to 1.2 million.

Meanwhile, global investment in HIV has gone up from £3.1bn ($4.8bn) in 2000 to more than £13bn ($20bn) in 2014.

And concerted action over the next five years could end the Aids epidemic by 2030, says UN Aids.
But progress has been slower in some areas.

Ending Aids

A major gap seems to be in awareness of HIV status, which is the biggest barrier to treatment access, says the report.

And treatment access for children has lagged behind adults - although this is now improving.

The proportion of children living with HIV who receive antiretroviral therapy almost doubled between 2010 and 2014 (from 14% to 32%), but coverage "remains notably lower than it does for adults", says the report.
Even though new HIV infections have gone down, there is still an unacceptable number of new HIV infections each year, contributing to the burden of the epidemic.

In 2014, sub-Saharan Africa accounted for 66% of all new HIV infections. And at the last headcount, there were an estimated 25.8 million people in this region living with HIV. The estimated count for the whole world was 36.9 million.

This year sees the switch from Millennium Development Goals to broader Sustainable Development Goals.
Ban Ki-moon, Secretary General of the United Nations said: "The world has delivered on halting and reversing the Aids epidemic.

"Now we must commit to ending the Aids epidemic as part of the Sustainable Development Goals."
The report says the next five years will be critical and recommends front-loading investment to "sprint" towards an ambition of ending the Aids epidemic by 2030.

Israel not bound by deal with Iran - Netanyahu

"Israel is not bound by this deal with Iran because Iran continues to seek our destruction. We will always defend ourselves."



    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on TuesdayIsrael would not be bound by the nuclear deal between world powers and Iran and would defend itself.

    Appearing before the television cameras to make a statement in which he underlined Israel's disappointment in the deal that he described as a "stunning, historic, mistake", he said:

    "Israel is not bound by this deal with Iran because Iran continues to seek our destruction. We will always defend ourselves

    Buhari promises to honour all international trade agreements


    President Muhammadu Buhari on Tuesday promised that his administration will honour all international trade agreements that will directly improve the living conditions of Nigerians.


    A statement by his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Mr. Femi Adesina, quoted the President as speaking during an audience he had with the outgoing Ambassador of Turkey to Nigeria, Mr. Mustafa Pulat.

    Buhari said under his leadership, the Federal Government would give special attention to the implementation of such agreements, especially in the provision of infrastructure, good education and job opportunities.

    Commending the Ambassador’s efforts to expand areas of bilateral cooperation between Nigeria and Turkey, Buhari applauded the growth of trade between both countries in recent years.

    “I am impressed with the improvement in our trade relations which coincided with the period you arrived in Nigeria.

    “As we settle down into governance, we will look into other areas in which we can work together and directly help
    our people,” Buhari reportedly assured Pulat.

    The President also praised the outgoing Ambassador’s positive impact on education in Nigeria as reflected in the increased number of Turkish schools and universities in Nigeria.

    Pulat told the President that during his two and half years in Abuja, he focused on ensuring better cultural, educational and trade relations between Nigeria and Turkey.