Tuesday, 14 July 2015

Buhari promises to honour all international trade agreements


President Muhammadu Buhari on Tuesday promised that his administration will honour all international trade agreements that will directly improve the living conditions of Nigerians.


A statement by his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Mr. Femi Adesina, quoted the President as speaking during an audience he had with the outgoing Ambassador of Turkey to Nigeria, Mr. Mustafa Pulat.

Buhari said under his leadership, the Federal Government would give special attention to the implementation of such agreements, especially in the provision of infrastructure, good education and job opportunities.

Commending the Ambassador’s efforts to expand areas of bilateral cooperation between Nigeria and Turkey, Buhari applauded the growth of trade between both countries in recent years.

“I am impressed with the improvement in our trade relations which coincided with the period you arrived in Nigeria.

“As we settle down into governance, we will look into other areas in which we can work together and directly help
our people,” Buhari reportedly assured Pulat.

The President also praised the outgoing Ambassador’s positive impact on education in Nigeria as reflected in the increased number of Turkish schools and universities in Nigeria.

Pulat told the President that during his two and half years in Abuja, he focused on ensuring better cultural, educational and trade relations between Nigeria and Turkey.

    Sunday, 5 July 2015

    Azubuike’s Inspiring Story Of Youth Corps Community Service By Margaret Mwantok





    The quote, “Ask not what your country can do for you,
    ask what you can do for your country” by former
    American President John Kennedy appropriately
    captures the essence of Chibuzor Miran Azubuike’s
    book The Girl Who Found Water.



    It’s a memoir
     of her years as a Youth Corpoer in
    Bauchi State before insurgency siege.
    Azubuike is an epitome of what change truly is in a
    hopeless community. The story is told in a simple
    language that recurs and endears it to readers. In 114
    pages, Azubuike recounts a story full of emotional
    trauma, as she saw her being posted to Bauchi State
    to serve as a punishment rather than a blessing.

    Her reaction is typical of Corper members from the
    south posted to the north, because of Boko Haram
    insurgency. Apparently posted to what could be
    termed a harsh environment, Azubuike recounts how
    she put up a good fight to achieve her goal of making
    impact in the community of Bigi Tudun Wada, a
    community with over six thousand population that got
    water from only one well. Azubuike took up the
    challenge, as her Community Development Project to
    provide clean water for the people

    According to her, “The budget for the borehole was
    N600,000, but I was optimistic I could raise it”.

    Some individuals and ministries rejected her
    proposals, but her persistence paid off when her
    project was commissioned and she was named Lady
    Haske (a clean lady) and also crowned Sarkin Aiyuka
    (king of hard work) by the community. The book also
    provides a broad picture of the average Nigerian who
    has very little knowledge of his country. As such, he
    relies on half-truths or lies from other people until he
    encounters the local community and is enchanted by
    what he sees.

    The Girl Who Found Water gives a picture of efforts
    being made to sustain the intent of the NYSC scheme
    to integrate Nigerians. The book is an inspirational
    piece to those who are being discouraged by family,
    friends or society. Chibuzor had to overcome her fears
    despite the discouragements from the society and her
    friends.

    ''She had so much expectation from her service year.
    As she put it, “I wanted to learn a foreign language
    and engage in meaningful activities that would add to
    my CV and increase my chances of getting a good job
    after the mandatory service year”.

    The Girl Who Found Water encourages today’s youths,
    especially aspiring corps members to report to
    whichever state they are deployed instead of
    struggling to get redeployed, as one kcan never know
    where his or her would excel.

    Azubuike’s style is captivating and entertaining and
    makes for easy reading. Other corpers will be inspired
    to follow her example and give quality service during
    their service year. Buoyed by her success in making
    water available for a landlocked community, Ms
    Azubuike is setting up her NGO project where she
    could continue impacting society through service.

    Russia Seeks Cooperation In Science And Technology With Brics Members






    As a further step to consolidate the group's footprint, Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev has ordered to sign a memorandum on cooperation with BRICS countries (namely Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) in the sphere of science, technologies and innovations, the official website of the Russian government reported in March.



    The memorandum aims at "forming a strategic system for cooperation in the sphere of science, technologies and innovations between countries - members of BRICS." The memorandum will be signed by Russia's Ministry of Education and Science on behalf of the Russian government.

    BRICS experts, researchers and analysts have noted that considering the progress that has been made since its inception, it is significant for the leaders to move more rapidly in prioritizing the potential areas of economic influence and there are no doubts this will be done in the nearest future, already starting with the creation of the National Development Bank.

    The deal to establish the bank was signed last year by Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. Under the July 2014 framework deal, the founding countries will create a $100-billion reserve currency pool to ensure the bank's financial stability. The bank could help shore up funds for many different infrastructure projects.

    "Without doubts, the BRICS group members, five major developing economies, have huge scientific and technological potentials for bolstering cooperation and can reach great height in their collective achievements, this could mean forming an unseparable consolidated alliance," Edward Bely, Candidate of Sciences and Scientific Secretary at the Institute of Latin American Studies under the Russian Academy of Sciences, told Buziness Africa in an interview in June.

    The Executive Director of the Russian National Committee for BRICS Research Georgy Toloraya told TASS News Agency in an interview on the occasion of the group's Civic Forum opening on June 29 that "there are several important cooperation spheres, for example, combating cyberterrorism, cyber threats, just terrorism, responding to new threats and challenges, including infectious and non-communicable diseases, drug trafficking and even regional conflicts, participation of BRICS in their settlement, various aspects of humanitarian and natural disasters," he said. "This subject is becoming increasingly important."

    Similarly, Modern Diplomacy Senior Editor and also the Founder of Internacionalista based São Paulo, Patricia Galves Derolle, thinks that Brazil is very much interested in cooperating in the spheres of of science, technologies and innovations as proposed by Russia. Brazil cooperates without asking for something in return, it cooperates to help the countries develop. However, cooperating in fields such as innovation and technology will bring appreciable results in the long-run.

    "I think all of the countries, except China, use the group for their own national interests, but clearly Russia and Brazil believe more in the BRICS than any other member country," Derolle, an author of many policy articles including - What Does It Mean To Be An Emerging Power, - wrote in an email comment to Buziness Africa from Brazil.

    Brazil is the largest country in size and population in comparison to other Latin American countries, and it is the seventh largest economy in the world by nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Since the mid 2000's, Brazil has become a more attractive global player: it has diversified its economy and its partnerships, and launched the Growth Acceleration Plan (2007) in order to increase investment in infrastructure and provide tax incentives for economic growth.

    Long before the creation of BRICS, Russia and India (R&I) have been very close strategic partners and now also in the BRICS group. In the objective views of the Indian Ambassador to the Russian Federation, Pundi Srinivasan Raghavan, the BRICS group has much potential to cooperate in many areas, including education, science, technology and many other areas and Delhi hopes that that the period of Russia's presidency in BRICS will allow for boosting and consolidating cooperation among the members

    "There is considerable potential for strengthening intra-BRICS cooperation in areas like online education, affordable healthcare platforms, virtual BRICS University, small and medium enterprises, tourism, youth exchanges and science and technology. We hope to see forward movement in these areas in BRICS 2015. Therefore, we can say BRICS today plays an important role in global politics and economics." Raghavan said in an interview with Interfax.
    Ahead of the Ufa summit in July, the Russian Foreign Ministry posted an article on its official website written by Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov. "Russia and its partners have a long-term goal stipulated in the group’s Durban declaration, and it is to transform BRICS into a full-fledged mechanism of strategic and current inter-action on vital issues of world politics and economy," Ryabkov wrote in his policy article.

    As Russia is fulfilling the functions of BRICS chairman, it is guided first and foremost by this objective. The Russia plans to hand over about forty new proposals on investment cooperation ( that will include a promulgated cooperation to the mining of mineral resources, power engineering, and telecommunications) in the form of a roadmap to the partners.

    In an official message to the participants and guests of the first Civic Forum of BRICS held in June, Russian President Vladimir Putin pointed out the role of people's diplomacy in ensuring mutual understanding between the countries. The message said in part: "Your forum opens a new dimension in the BRICS activity by involving the representatives of various non-governmental organizations and civic circles of the five countries in the joint work."

    Putin stresses further that the efficient solution to many issues of modern international relations is impossible without an active mobilization of the civil society. The agenda of the forum is in line with the priorities of the Russian presidency in BRICS and fully reflects the goal towards strengthening mutually beneficial multilateral cooperation in the political, economic and humanitarian spheres.

    In her academic policy research paper under the title "South Africa beyond BRICS" released in April, Memory Dube, is a Senior Researcher with SAIIA's Economic Diplomacy Programme, argues that "the BRICS alliance seems to have yielded limited benefits for South Africa in terms of interest articulation in global economic governance beyond the rhetoric of reform and democratisation of global economic governance institutions."

    While elevating South Africa's voice in global economic governance debates, it has been difficult to identify tangible economic benefits flowing from South Africa's membership of BRICS outside of the normal bilateral economic engagement that South Africa has with individual BRICS members, which pre-date its BRICS membership, and, of course, the New Development Bank whose benefits can only be spoken of in potential terms as it is yet to be operational, she noted.

    It is also necessary to consider whether issues are country-specific, of regional priority or dominating the global economic agenda. In addition, it is important to note that issues are multi-dimensional covering the financial, trade and investment sectors, reform of global institutions, and south-south development cooperation, Dube noted and further pointed out that “it is becoming increasingly apparent that South Africa needs to explore alternative groupings in global economic governance fora which are aligned meaningfully with its domestic and strategic interests.”

    The SAIIA, is a non-governmental research institute, focuses on South Africa's and Africa's international relations. It provides analysis, promotes dialogue and contributes to African policy making in a dynamic global context.

    The BRICS countries collectively represent about 26% of the world's geographic area and are home to 42% of the world's population. In 2013, the share of the BRICS countries reached 16.1% in global trade, 10.8% in military spending and 40/2% in production of non-renewable energy resources. The BRICS consumer market is the largest in the world and is growing by $500 billion a year. The next BRICS summit will take place in Ufa, the capital of Russia's Volga republic Bashkiria, on July 8-10, 2015.




    Tuesday, 23 June 2015

    MAXIMIZING IMPACT THROUGH STRONG HEALTH SYSTEMS




    Since our founding, Mali Health has worked at the health systems level to improve not only access to basic healthcare, but the quality of care itself.  Today, we partner with clinics to improve the capacity and quality of the services they provide to the residents of our partner slum communities.
                        We utilize participatory strategies and our years of experience to identify areas in need of improvement.  With partners that include providers, patients, and management, we set small, achievable goals for improvement, a process in which all stakeholders are involved, enabling continual progress toward a better patient experience. Achievements include:

    • Reduced the cost of medical care for children enrolled in our Action for Health program
    • Operationalized the prescription process, ensuring patients get the most effective treatments at an affordable price
    • Increased transparency, educating patients on what services are available at the clinic and what the standard price is
    • Improved bedside manner and patient entry systems, helping clinic staff communicate more clearly and sympathetically with patients, improving the patient experience and encouraging future health-seeking behavior.







                                   Mali Health also assists in building health infrastructure.  In 2010, we helped construct a clinic in Sikoro to improve geographic access to care for the neighborhood’s thousands of residents.  We later added a wall to provide privacy for patients, and in 2013, we helped to construct a dedicated maternity ward, giving women a safe, private space in which to give birth under the supervision of a health professional.  The Sikoro clinic has been fully integrated into the Malian healthcare system and is run by a local health committee so that, despite our continued collaboration, it operates independently of Mali Health, ensuring its sustainability.

    Wednesday, 3 June 2015

    Benitez 10th man to take Madrid hotseat under Perez

    The hiring of Rafael Benitez as Real Madrid boss on Wednesday makes the Spaniard the 10th coach to serve under Florentino Perez during his two spells as the club’s president between June 2000-February 2006 and since June 2009.  The 68-year-old has sanctioned the spending of reportedly over a billion euros on transfer fees during that time for the return of three league titles, two Champions Leagues and two Copa del Reys.  Here, AFP sports looks at the nine men that have come and gone under Perez’s leadership:  Vicente del Bosque (November 1999-June 2003)  Arguably Perez’s most famous and ludicrous decision was to let the now Spanish national team manager go just days after he had won a second league title in three seasons. 
    Del Bosque was also in charge for Madrid‘s ninth Champions League win in 2002.  Carlos Queiroz (June 2003-May 2004) The new head-coach of Real Madrid football team, Rafael Benitez (L) and Real Madrid's president Florentino Perez smile as they pose with the team's jersey during a press conference at the Santiago Bernabeu stadium in Madrid on June 3, 2015. The hiring of Rafael Benitez as Real Madrid boss today makes the Spaniard the 10th coach to serve under Florentino Perez during his two spells as the club's president between June 2000-February 2006 and since June 2009. AFP PHOTO / PIERRE-PHILIPPE MARCOU  The new head-coach of Real Madrid football team, Rafael Benitez (L) and Real Madrid’s president Florentino Perez smile as they pose with the team’s jersey during a press conference at the Santiago Bernabeu stadium in Madrid on June 3, 2015. The hiring of Rafael Benitez as Real Madrid boss today makes the Spaniard the 10th coach to serve under Florentino Perez during his two spells as the club’s president between June 2000-February 2006 and since June 2009. AFP PHOTO / PIERRE-PHILIPPE MARCOU  The Portuguese was already a well-known name due to his position as Alex Ferguson’s assistant at Manchester United, but he failed to make a successful transition into the top job at the Bernabeu.  After a promising start, Madrid collapsed to finish just fourth in the league and were also surprisingly eliminated at the quarter-final stage of the Champions League by Monaco.  Jose Antonio Camacho (May 2004-September 2004)  Former Spain boss Camacho returned to the Bernabeu after leaving without so much as playing a game during a 22-day stay as boss in 1998.  However, he didn’t last very long the second time round either as a poor start to the league campaign and a 3-0 defeat to Bayer Leverkusen in their first Champions League group game saw Camacho gone by September.  Mariano Garcia Remon (September 2004-December 2004)  A seven-time league winner with Madrid as a player, Garcia Remon was promoted from being Camacho’s assistant when the latter left, however his reign also lasted only a few months and he has only had a brief spell in charge of second division side Cadiz since.  Vanderlei Luxemburgo (December 2004-December 2005)  The experienced Brazilian did at least manage a year in charge after the multiple changes to start the 2004-05 season.  However, he too struggled to find the balance in a squad overloaded with attacking talent and was sacked after a wonderful performance from his compatriot Ronaldinho guided Barcelona to a 3-0 win at the Bernabeu in December 2005.  Juan Ramon Lopez Caro (December 2005-June 2006)  Final appointment by Perez before his first reign came to an end with his resignation in February 2006.  Mauricio Pellegrini (June 2009-May 2010)  With Perez back in power and having a second go at the galacticos project, the Manchester City manager was brought in to oversee the signings of Cristiano Ronaldo, Kaka, Karim Benzema and Xabi Alonso.  However, a 4-0 humiliation at the hands of minnows Alcorcon in the Copa del Rey, elimination to Lyon in the last 16 of the Champions League and second place to Barca despite a club record points tally saw the Chilean gone after one season.  Jose Mourinho (May 2010-June 2013)  Faced with an all-conquering Barcelona, Perez turned to the man that had defeated Pep Guardiola’s men on the way to winning his second Champions League with Inter Milan in 2010.  Mourinho’s time was filled with controversy and fall outs which ultimately led to his departure from the club after one league title and a Copa del Rey in three seasons.  Carlo Ancelotti (June 2013-May 2015)  Ancelotti delivered Madrid‘s most successful ever calendar year with four trophies, including the long-awaited 10th European Cup in 2014.  However, he failed to win a major title in his final season despite a club record run of 22 consecutive victories before Christmas.  His dismissal was, though, Perez’s most criticised decision since Del Bosque’s departure 12 years previously.

    Wednesday, 20 May 2015

    5 Important Health Tips Every Woman Should Know The health of both, men and women is vitally important. However, it appears that there is a bit more emphasis placed on women’s health. This is for various reasons like the structure of their reproductive system, fertility, hormonal and emotional factors, etc.


    With the genetic, physiological, as well as the nutritional sciences expanding forward in their discoveries, we simply know today that women’s health includes some different precautions, needs and characteristics.
    What we are told as women in the mainstream media however, is not always for the good of our health. All too often it serves more the well-being of the pharmaceutical companies and other corporations, who all too often prey on the fact that women do tend to be more proactive about their health, and thus willing to buy or use more products than men, while having less quality time for themselves.
    Thus today, I share with you 5 important health tips every woman should know, when it comes to optimal health from the holistic and natural point of view.

    1. Chemical Birth Control Should Never Be Your First Choice of Contraception or Hormonal Regulation

    Whether it is the pill, the patch of the injection, all these forms of birth control are chemical in their nature. That is they use synthetic or artificial hormones that alter our natural, internal hormonal balance.
    Whether they choose to ignore it or not, many women all too often know the unpleasant and often long lasting side-effects of these agents, however young women often do not.  As soon as a young woman/woman comes into the doctor’s office and mentions irregular cycles or needing contraception, the doctor’s first response in most cases is the pill, patch or needle.
    These chemical agents however are playing with one of the most sensitive and highly regulated areas of women’s health and the results from using such products can be disastrous.  From infertility and cancers to heart problems and blood clots, the list goes on and on.
    The safest, healthiest and most natural solutions for dependable contraception is the LadyComp or Pearly devices and for hormonal regulation, homeopathic remedies.

    2. You Might Be Doing More Damage Than Good Taking Dairy or Calcium Supplements

    As women, we are always told about theimportance of dairy and calcium in our diets to have strong bones, and avoid bone loss and osteoporosis. What we are not told, is the underlying mechanisms that govern the balance of both of these substances in our bodies.
    Dairy is actually acidic and does not add to the healthy alkaline state of our bodies. Not only that, but processed, pasteurized dairy is loaded with its own problems like hormones, pesticides, sugars (both natural and artificial), colors, preservatives, etc. Let us also add to this that in long term and large scale studies, there is no proof that populations ingesting dairy actually have better bones. A country like the US, where dairy consumption is high, actually has some of the worst osteoporosis rates.
    Calcium supplements, especially in high doses, first and foremost mess with the calcium balance in our bodies. When a body becomes dependent on large, external source of the mineral, instead of balancing its own supply from natural food and the body, it can lead to all sorts of problems. Strain on the kidneys, kidney stones and inefficient calcium absorption from natural food, as well as leaching of calcium from bones are just some of the bigger problems.
    For healthiest bones, women should avoid all soda. Alcohol and coffee should be kept to an absolute minimum, if you cannot avoid it altogether. Emphasis should be placed on eating whole, natural, nutrient-dense, not processed foods and exercise should be made a daily part of life, even if it be a simple 30 minute walk.

    3. Keep Your Personal Products To A Minimum and Be As Natural As Possible

    If we take the average woman out there, chances are she has drawers loaded with make-up, lotions, powders, creams, perfumes and other similar products. What is the problem with this? The problem is that these products are one of the greatest ways that we allow harmful chemicals to enter our bodies. Chemicals that are cancer-causing, hormone-altering, neurotoxic, allergy-causing, fertility-disrupting and the list goes on and on.
    We trust companies, governments and health institutions to allow for the sale of safe products. But one simple look into this industry shows us that regulation is not just way too relaxed, but it is simply impossible to test the amounts of chemicals that humans are presented with today and in the combinations that they use them. Thus we hear about so many chemicals being GRAS – generally recognized as safe. Well, GRAS is not enough when it comes to increasing our chances of having cancers and decreasing our chances of getting pregnant. As long as money and the health of the economy talks first, the health of the citizens sits on a back burner.
    The average personal care product for example has ingredient lists that are next to impossible to pronounce or so long that we get bored reading them. Chemical ingredients like “parabens” are found in almost every commercial personal product out there as a preservative, and interestingly enough they are also found in samples of breast cancer tissue.
    For healthiest results, the first and foremost step is to minimize the chemicals we use. Secondly, is to switch any products we feel we must use, to natural options. The worst culprits being deodorants, lipsticks, lotions, shampoos and perfume.

    4. Vitamin D is Your Best Friend, Blocking It With Sunscreen Can Do More Harm Than Good

    Over the past few decades sunblocks and sunscreens have been heavily pushed on everyone, women included. We were conditioned with fear of wrinkles and skin damage. And while the sun can damage our skin, the marketing campaigns had a lot to do with vanity, profits and fear mongering. There is a big grey area in between benefitting from the sun and getting harmed from the sun. We were pushed to one extreme.
    Thus chemical sunblock ingredients were not only placed into the typical sunblock lotions, but into everyday moisturizing lotions, face creams, chap sticks, lip balms, lipsticks, etc. At no point did the greater powers that govern all this step back and say, wait a minute, we are blocking the synthesis in the bodies of all these people of one of the most critical vitamins/hormones.
    The results today speak for themselves – experts estimate anywhere from 75 – 90% of the population is vitamin D deficient. And what is the problem with this?
    Today we know that vitamin D is responsible for almost all parts of optimal health. From preventing cancers, multiple sclerosis, osteoporosis and infections to healing these, and building healthy cells internally and externally – the benefits are many and we keep learning about more regularly.
    For healthiest results, know when topractice safe sun exposure and when to cover up – and cover up with clothes first and foremost, and sunblocks second. Check out the list of the safest sunscreens also.

    5. Processed Foods Influence Your Happiness, Mood and Mental Imbalances

    As women, we all too often have too much on our plates. Most women are the primary caregivers for not only their children (no matter how old), but also for their spouses and even possibly elderly parents. Today’s woman is also pushed into the work force on top of all of this to make ends meet and have the status and worth that she desires.
    All this adds up to a lot of stress, and stress can make us act out in all sorts of “funny” ways. If that wasn’t so bad, our health is greatly compromised.
    This is why, one of the most important things that every woman should know is to treat her body most importantly not with sugar or chemical treats, or spas, but with good, wholesome, natural food. This may not be the most popular approach, compared to getting iced cappuccinos or your nails done with your girlfriends, but it is the smartest and healthiest long term approach.
    Regular coffee for example throws off our energy levels, sleep patterns and depletes our adrenals, leading many women to suffer adrenal fatigue. Regular sugar consumptionfrom things like cakes, cookies, soda or ice-cream throws off our serotonin balance, meaning we feel worse unless we have some “sweet treat”. This can lead to depression, anger, major mood fluctuations and evenmental imbalances. And we all know what fatty foods lead too, as well as the above mentioned sugary snacks.
    For healthiest results, as you take care of others, don’t forget to take care of yourself. Eating natural, wholesome, unprocessed food will not only make you healthier physically, mentally and emotionally, but it will also make you that much better of a mother, spouse or friend. From being a great role model for your kids, to enjoying great health and a long life with those you love, or simply being happier and healthier, it is worth whatever you think the effort to do so is.

    Conclusion

    One of the hardest things for most women, is to properly take care of themselves. That means also to love and respect themselves enough to only put the best, natural foodinto their body and the least amount of chemical substances on their body.
    There is so much thrown at women each day, from commercials telling us we need a different hair color, new anti-wrinkle cream, or cleaning product to more responsibilities, tasks and expectations.
    In the end, we must not lose ourselves in this soup of overwhelming choices and expectations. At the end of the day, we matter for the being that we are and so does our health.
    Take a moment for yourself and assess what really is most important to you – and just remember without your health, it is hard to care for, be, enjoy or do much of anything else that this beautiful life presents us with.

    Tuesday, 19 May 2015

    Orya elected as G-NEXID President in Switzerland


    Lagos - Roberts Orya, the Managing Director and
    Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian Export-
    Import Bank (NEXIM), has been elected as the
    new Honorary President of the Global Network
    of Export-Import Banks and Development
    Finance Institutions (G-NEXID).
    This follows the conclusion of latter's tenth
    Annual General Meeting at the Palais des
    Nations, Geneva, Switzerland.
    Orya thanked the members for his election.

    "I see my election as a privilege to serve and
    continue in the giant strides already made by
    my predecessors towards forging and fostering
    a strategically vibrant and mutually beneficial
    South-South trade relationship. It is also an
    honour to my country, Nigeria, which is
    the largest economy in Africa especially as we
    have just concluded a very peaceful Presidential
    election."
    Orya lauded the outgoing Honorary President,
    Rubens Amaral Jr.
    G-NEXID, with a membership of 24 institutions,
    was established in 2006 at the joint initiative of
    Exim Bank of India and UNCTAD, as a platform
    to boost South-South trade and investment
    relations.
    The primary objective of the network was to
    serve as a channel to bridge the gap between
    financing of trade and the achievement of the
    development goals of developing and emerging
    economies by fostering South-to-South trade
    flows.
    Specific to this goal was tackling the difficulties
    associated with access to trade finance in the
    fragile markets of the South aimed at spurring
    and stabilizing economic growth.
    Orya is the fourth Honorary President of the G-
    NEXID.